CHEMOTHERAPY- THE INITIAL TREATMENT FOR CANCER

Chemotherapy is basically the treatment of cancer by using medications that kill cancer cells and other microorganisms. In its general usage, it simply refers to antineoplastic medicines that are used to treat various types of cancer. With reference to its non-oncological usage, the term, ‘chemotherapy’ also refers to as antibiotics or antibacterial chemotherapy.

Through the use of these medications/antibiotics, one can see a rapid decrease in the growth and division of cancerous cells in the human body. Not just medications, but the cancer patient should always try to work out every day. Chemotherapy along with physical exercise prevents the recurrence of cancer.

Whenever the body cells die, the doctors will precisely prescribe some medicines that will produce the new ones to replace the expired or infected cells in a balanced and orderly way. However, the growth of cancerous cells does not have a capacity to reproduce orderly- their production is out of control. The more rapidly they grow, the more they occupy space and eventually push out the space occupied by useful body cells.

So, the use of chemotherapy or antibiotics can help cancer patients in reducing the growth and division of cancerous cells present within the body. Although, the dosage depends on the patient’s level of illness. 

SPINAL PAIN:

Spinal pain is sometimes very difficult to recognize and can occupy a wide array of painful symptoms, biochemical profiles, biomechanical effects and diagnoses.

 Cytokines and neuropeptides play a vital role in nervous system response. Cytokines are known to be the most recent route for back pain and spinal study. Cytokines are basically small proteins which comprises of a part of our pathogenic and immunogenic recognition system. Cytokines act as a prospective biomarker as well as an intervention opportunity within the cure of spinal pain.

Cytokine profiles like IL-1β, IL-1α, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10 all of them have a huge impact upon the disease process as well as on the consequent recovery of spinal patients.

IL-1α and IL-1β are pleiotropic cytokines play a huge part inside nerve injury and inflammatory disorders. IL-4 and IL-6 are anti-inflammatory cytokines that have been studied in a wide range of diseases like arthritis, HIV susceptibility etc. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine which play an important role in the acute stages of an immune reaction. IL-10 is one of the most effective anti-inflammatory cytokines which can result into systematic alterations whenever injected inside the human body.

What is Obesity?

Obesity is simply defined as- additional body fats that accumulates within the body to a much greater extent that impacts the body negatively. It is a medical condition in which the individual is not considered to be healthy but obese. It is not just a superficial concern but it is a serious medical condition that leads to numerous diseases such as, thyroid, cardiac diseases, diabetes and various other protracted diseases. While, a fine amount of body fat is vital for the storage of energy.

One can easily find if he is obese or not, through (BMI) – Body Mass Index. The BMI is calculated by using the individual’s body weight and height. One can easily calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI) which is equal to the weight of an individual in (Kg) kilograms, divided by the height of an individual in (m) meters- squared.

The BMI of an adult if calculated and is above 30, he is considered to be obese. Whereas, if an adult has a BMI around 25-29.9, he is considered overweight or heavy. There are ways to control this medical condition which include- medicines, proper diet plan and physical exercises. Although, there is no such wonder treatment for obesity but with a proper doctor prescribed medications and treatments, one can be cured. 

Gluten Sensitivity

Gluten is a protein compound found in food products like wheat, barley, rye etc.

Gluten sensitivity is a disorder which means that an individual reacts adversely to food intake rich in gluten. This allergy eventually leads to the inflammation and swelling of the internal lining of the small intestinal tract.

Gluten intolerance is one of the most common diseases. This intolerance or allergy affects the digestive system of the human body. The symptoms of gluten sensitivity include muscular disturbances, headaches, vertigo, cramps, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, depression and behavioral changes. There are certain biopsies and endoscopies that can identify if a person has gluten intolerance. The underlying symptoms caused by gluten sensitivity can simply be altered by taking gluten free diet.

There are some home based tests that can reveal if you are gluten sensitive or not; a proper gluten free diet can reveal the truth in a short period of time, i.e. 2-3 weeks. Avoiding 100% gluten containing food for one or two weeks could be another way of testing gluten sensitivity in a body. On the other hand, a chiropractic general physician can provide the initial care through focusing on the body joints. They don’t really prescribe you medications but they work with the doctors to cure the aches caused by the gluten intolerance.

With effective chiropractic treatments and gluten free diet, one can deal with the disorder of Gluten sensitivity effectively.

PROTECTION FROM PRESSURE SORES

Pressure sores, also named as pressure ulcers and bed sores are skin lesions that are caused by numerous factors. These factors incorporate humidity, friction and prolonged pressure on the skin.

The individuals who are at risk of pressure sores are the ones with health conditions that limit them to alter their positions. People who are immobile are able to get affected by bed sores because they are generally on wheel chairs and are only limited to their beds for a long period of time. Bed sores take less time to appear on the skin and are mostly complex to cure.

The elderly people have much diluent skin which is more apt to get damaged from even slight pressures. The poor diet of aging people results in less effective healing of the skin. Less movement adds up to the vulnerability of getting pressure sores.  

The best cure for pressure sores or pressure ulcers are skin barriers. Skin barriers are of variant types that include spray, creams and wipes. The purpose of these barriers is to protect the skin from unnecessary humidity.

Skin barrier is a simple and effective product that helps the patients in protecting their skin from bed sores and other wounds. This is how one can get rid of bed sores easily

Risk Factors, Symptoms and Preventive Measures for Breast Cancer:

The various risk factors of breast cancer include drinking alcohol, light exposure at night, exposure to chemicals in cosmetics etc.

 The research has demonstrated that drinking alcoholic drinks enhances the risk of breast cancer in women. Therefore, drinking alcoholic beverages should be avoided in order to reduce the risk of this type of cancer.

The research also shows that the two chemicals (Phthalates and Parabens) found in various personal care products and cosmetics can also lead to breast cancer.

Another risk factor of this type of cancer is the light exposure at night. The researchers believe that this risk is associated with the regulation of melatonin levels.

Melatonin is a hormone which helps in controlling the body`s sleep cycle. The production of this hormone is at peak during night time and is lowered during the daytime. As a result of which women working during night time are at the risk of their melatonin level being reduced due to external light and they are thus at a greater risk of developing breast cancer.

Several preventive measures should be taken in the above case. These measures include:

·         The  installation of blackout shades inside bedroom windows

·         Keeping lights turned off while one is awake during night

·         Using low voltage bulbs or red bulbs at all times

·         Avoiding becoming over-weight

·         Eating healthy food rich in vegetables and fruits

·         Reduce sugared drinks

·         Plenty of physical activities and exercise

·         Hormone replacement therapy should be avoided

·         Stop smoking or try to get rid of it

·         Get fit and take an active part in supporting breast cancer campaigns

Common Types of Hereditary Diseases

The gene theory is one of the fundamental principles of biology. It says that individual characteristics are transferred from parents to offspring during gene transmission. Genes are placed on chromosomes and comprise of DNA.

This principle of heredity was introduced by Gregor Mendel in the year 1860 and is also known as the law of independent assortment or Mendel`s law of segregation.

A genetic disease is one which is transferred from one or both of one’s parents to one or more of their children. It is caused by the presence of specific abnormalities or mutations in their genes.

Genetic diseases are also known as hereditary or family diseases. Some of the genetic diseases can easily be identified at birth but others can take a few more years to be diagnosed.

The most common genetic disease are Haemophilia, Sickle Cell Anemia, Cystic Fibrosis, Fragile X Syndrome, Thalassaemia, and Diabetes.

Genetic diseases can be diagnosed by the genetic test of blood and various tissues.

Some of these genetic diseases, when left untreated, can lead to serious complications. Various techniques and strategies have been adopted for the treatment of these disorders like genetic therapy or changing of the genes within the human body.

STM Publishing and the Process of Peer-reviewing

Whenever a fresh development or theory is discovered, a publication eventually ends up in peer reviewed journals. Nevertheless, many individuals are uncertain of what exactly peer-review means. Peer review is an important procedure for scholarly work. Generally, the research publications are assessed by a set of people who are of equal competence to the genuine author. By this specific approach, the excellence of published theoretical text is maintained within the scientific research community.

When it comes to the quality of a medical and scientific research publication, a proper peer-review is required simply because, without a peer-review, an inappropriate discovery or invention would certainly make its way straight to the industry. At present, there are numerous recognized corporations in the publication industry, the same as Elsevier, Bentham Science Publishers, Wiley and Taylor Francis.

A Peer-review process guarantees an impartial appraisal of the merits of a research work; also it focuses on optimum quality and makes a useful contribution to the research. Bentham Science Publishers practices single-blind peer-review technique that certifies the quality of a research work. They have professional, skilled editorial team and reviewers who conform to rigid peer-reviewing. In general, an article or research manuscript is reviewed for its superior quality, re-publication, plagiarism, ethical review and approval of experimental investigation. The process is professional and rapid, as appreciated by Dr Stephen Skaper from the editorial board of CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets in these words:

“I found the handling and reviewing of our manuscripts problem-free; feedback from the referees was both rapid and constructive. Galley proofs were received only a short time after acceptance. I have already received a number of enquiries from the scientific community for a copy. I would definitely recommend CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets to authors for their future publications.”

How to Treat Cardiovascular Diseases?

Cardiovascular disease, also termed as the heart or cardiac disease includes many problems that are directly linked to blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and heart. It encompasses anything that upsets the cardiovascular system of a body, mainly heart disease, arterial disease and vascular disease of the kidney and the brain.

If an individual has unfortunately been diagnosed with a cardiovascular disease, they can be treated in various ways which involve diet control, decreasing the amount of fat and cholesterol intake through drugs and regular workout.

The range and multiplicity of cardiovascular drugs have developed greatly in the past years. Moreover, there are several new medicines that are being introduced and approved each year.

During the 1950s, the successful and efficacious oral diuretics became easy to obtain and intensely transformed the cure of hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. In the 60’s, a set of agents named as beta antagonists or beta blockers was discovered to take care of anxiety, angina, hypertension, heart attack and other vascular and heart diseases.

The important period of 1990 that led to countless inventions to treat the cardiac patients more effectively. 

Chronic Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition. Diabetes is a set of metabolic diseases which are distinguished by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. It is caused by a lack of insulin secretion or its action.

Also known as Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes can either last for a life time, but taking certain measures can control it. Normally, blood glucose levels are strongly controlled by insulin. It is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. When the blood glucose level rises, insulin is released from the pancreas in order to balance the glucose level. The absence or inadequate production of insulin causes hyperglycaemia inside diabetic patients.

Some of the major symptoms of diabetes include increased blood glucose levels, dehydration, weight loss, blurred vision, fatigue, nausea and loss of glucose in urine.

Diabetes can be diagnosed by performing fasting blood glucose (sugar) test. The test is convenient and simple to execute. After the overnight fasting of the patient (at least 8 hours), a single blood sample is taken and sent to the laboratory for diagnosis. Alternatively, it can be accurately measured inside a doctor’s clinic with the help of a glucose meter.

The Study of Genomics

Genome science refers to the scientific study of the genomes of living beings and their role in inheritance. A genome is basically the summation of the entire living organism’s genes.

Genome science has several useful applications in the disciplines of medicine, biotechnology, molecular biology and even social sciences.

Published content in the field of genomics helps researchers learn the causes and treatments of diseases which are caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, for example asthma, heart diseases, cancer and diabetes etc. In this regard, the journal, Current Genomics is a peer-reviewed research publication that is highly recommended. It has 14 published volumes to its credit and publishes authoritative articles and reviews concerning the latest developments in genome science. It is endorsed by Olivier Civelli, Chair and Professor Pharmacology from the University of Clifornia:

"Current Genomics is establishing itself as a leader in the field of functional genomics."

Current Genomics is an established High Impact Factor journal indexed in Journal Citation Reports, EMBASE, Scopus, Chemical Abstracts and PubMed.

Next generation technologies play a crucial role in biomedical and clinical research. They allow them to significantly enhance the quantity of genomic data gathered on huge learning populations, which will revolutionize the way we understand the role of genetic sources in the treatment of human diseases as well as the reaction of new drugs.